Honduran Milk Snake Care Sheet

Scientific Name: Lampropeltis triangulum hondurensis
Common Name: Honduran Milk Snake
Origin: Native to Central America, primarily found in Honduras, Nicaragua, and parts of Costa Rica.
Adult Size: Typically 4-6 feet in length
Lifespan: 15-20 years in captivity with proper care

Basic Information:

Honduran Milk Snakes are a larger subspecies of milk snake, known for their vibrant red, black, and yellow/orange bands, which mimic the coloration of venomous coral snakes. They are a popular choice for both beginners and experienced reptile keepers due to their striking appearance, relatively simple care requirements, and docile nature. In the wild, they are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas.

Enclosure Requirements:

Enclosure Size:

  • Juveniles: A 10-20 gallon tank or plastic tub (16-24 inches) is sufficient for hatchlings and juveniles.

  • Adults: As they grow, adults require larger enclosures, with a minimum size of a 40-gallon tank or a 36-inch long plastic tub.

Type of Enclosure:

  • Glass tanks or plastic tubs are both suitable, as long as they have adequate ventilation.

  • Heat Source: An under-tank heater (UTH) is preferred over heat lamps to provide belly heat, which aids in digestion. Position it on one side of the enclosure to create a warm side and allow for a temperature gradient.

Hiding Spots:

  • Provide at least two hide boxes, one on the warm side and one on the cool side, to allow the snake to thermoregulate while feeling secure.

Water Dish:

  • A shallow water dish should be provided at all times with fresh, clean water. Replace the water regularly to avoid contamination.

Bedding:

  • Recommended Bedding: Aspen bedding is ideal, as it is easy to clean, holds burrows well, and is safe for the snake. Avoid using pine or cedar bedding, as the oils in these woods can be harmful to reptiles.

Temperature & Humidity:

Temperature Gradient:

  • Warm Side: 85-88°F

  • Cool Side: 75-80°F

  • Nighttime temperatures can drop to the mid-70s without issue.

Humidity:

  • Honduran Milk Snakes do not require high humidity. The average household humidity (40-60%) is generally sufficient. During shedding periods, light misting of the enclosure can help ensure a smooth shed.

Feeding:

  • Diet: Honduran Milk Snakes feed primarily on mice or rats, depending on their size.

  • Preferred Feeding: Frozen-thawed mice or rats are recommended for ease and safety.

  • Feeding Frequency:

    • Hatchlings: Feed every 5-7 days

    • Adults: Feed every 7-10 days

  • Live Prey: If the snake refuses frozen-thawed food, live prey may be offered. Always supervise live feeding to prevent the prey from injuring the snake, and remove any uneaten prey promptly.

Health & Common Issues:

  • Shedding Problems (Dysecdysis): Shedding difficulties can result from low humidity. Ensure the snake has access to a humid hide or mist the enclosure lightly during shed cycles.

  • Mouth Rot (Stomatitis): This can occur due to injuries from live prey or unsanitary conditions. Symptoms include swollen gums, pus, or a refusal to eat.

  • Respiratory Infections: Symptoms include wheezing, open-mouth breathing, or mucus discharge. Improper temperatures or excessive humidity often cause respiratory infections, so maintaining the correct environment is crucial.

Temperament & Handling:

  • Juveniles: Young Honduran Milk Snakes may be a bit flighty and nervous, but with regular, gentle handling, they will generally calm down over time.

  • Handling Tips:

    • Avoid handling your snake on the day of feeding or for 1-2 days afterward to allow digestion.

    • Always approach slowly and gently.

    • Start with short handling sessions, increasing the duration as the snake becomes more comfortable.

With the right care and attention, your Honduran Milk Snake can thrive and become a long-lived, captivating pet!